Thursday, 17 May 2012

Start of transfer flight - finally!

Unfortunately, the weather did not permit the start of the transfer flight on monday, as it was planned.
Today the Zeppelin left Friedrichshafen to fly via Mainz/Finthen (D) to Rotterdam (NL). Along the flight route one should be able to spot the Zeppelin while it measures with the photochemistry layout.

The Zeppelin is expected to arrive at Rotterdam airport friday afternoon.
The instruments not currently on board are awaiting the airship in a Hangar on the airport already.

Saturday, 12 May 2012

Successful test flights with all cabin layouts and Top Platform

The last few days have been very busy, but also very successful. On thursday, the SOA (secondary organic aerosol) package went out on a hot and sunny day.


After the airship had done circles in three different heights over a close by forest, it returned quickly into the hangar, where the Top Platform was mounted.


After the mounting, there was still enough time to do the first 2012 flight with Top Platform.

 

We were all happy to hear from the scientists operating the Top Platform, that the laser was stable over all achieved altitudes and meaningful OH, HO2 and OH lifetime data were recorded.

On friday, the cabin layout was changed to the photochemisty package, which is also going to be used for the upcoming transfer flights to the Netherlands. While in the process ofexchanging racks, the pilots informed us, that weather with high windspeeds was about to pass through the region. Within one and a half hour, we would have to move out of the hangar to at least get a one hour flight. This was of course increasing pressure on the mechanics from Zeppelin Luftschifftechnik and the scientists responsible for the to be exchanged racks. With a combined effort, setup processes on the moving airship and last-minute hotfixes, we were ready just in time to have the last cabin layout take off on this day.


The flight was only relatively short, but all instruments worked properly. Quick-look data of the flights was discussed later in a relaxed atmosphere.


As the weather does not permit flights today and tomorrow, we are looking forward to seeing the airship flying to Rotterdam on monday morning.

Thursday, 10 May 2012

First Zeppelin test flight – a scientist’s experience

I was super excited and honored to be able to be part of the first Zeppelin test flight 2012. There’s just something overwhelmingly thrilling to see your instrument flight for the first time. To be exact it was the second time for the instrument, NAIS, but first for me. The first test flight with NAIS was made in November. NAIS is part of the nucleation package and it measures the size distribution of the atmospheric ions and total particles. NAIS measures ions from 0.8 nm up to 47 nm and particles from 2 nm up to 47 nm. With NAIS we are hoping to see how the size distribution is changing during a nucleation event and have data to compare with other instruments, which measure different variables.
The scientists are waiting for takeoff.
Like in every proper test flight, the schedule didn’t hold as planned. It took few extra hours to get the Zeppelin ready, but when everything was finally ready, we had to move fast. We were three scientists who got onboard, and waited for the take off seated. I got to sit next to the pilot. I was a bit nervous, after all it was my first Zeppelin flight and I quite didn’t know what to expect – flight wise and instrument wise. The take off was short and smooth. We floated up in the air. 


The NAIS is sampling through the window.
After the take off we were allowed to unbuckle ourselves and go to the instruments. My task was to get the NAIS inlet out of the Zeppelin window, since most of the inlets were suppose to be inside the aircraft during takeoff and landing.  So inlet out and wait for the first data. What a positive surprise it was to see that the instrument worked even better than expected. With a working instrument, I got to enjoy the flight and the view of Bodensee, Alps and the forest under us. I’m certain that this will be a great campaign!  

View from high above.

Tuesday, 8 May 2012

First test flights in 2012

Today we had our first test flights for 2012!

PEGASOS-Zeppelin's first scientific flight for 2012
Cabin layout number nine, consisting of CPN-, API-, NAS- and NOX-Racks








The instruments for  cabin layout 9 (CL9, nucleation) were already installed (tooled, as the specialists say) on saturday. For sunday, we had a bad weather forecast, so we had the chance for some free time (which most experimentalists still used for working on the instruments)



Sitting on the airfield with perfect weather

For today, the weather forecast was looking good, so we moved the airship out of the hangar at 10:30 a.m. After the pre-flight checks were done by the pilot, it was realized that switching the electricity for the racks from generator ground power to airship power did not work as expected. The troubleshooting turned out to be complex. After a few hours of hard work, the engineers and technicians of Zeppelin Luftschifftechnik managed to find and fix the problem.



Second airship with touristic passengers passing the PEGASOS airship
Spectral radiometer and inlet lines for API-ToF and CPN-Rack







As a consequence of that, we were able to start the first test flight at 3:30 p.m. After 3/4 of an hour, the scientific staff on board was changed and another 15 min flight was performed. All instruments on board seemed to perform well and quick-look data from the flight was later on discussed.



Second airship landing close to the PEGASOS Zeppelin
 After landing for the second time, the airship had to be moved quickly into the hangar because of increasing wind speeds. Under these rushed conditions, the electricity for the racks had to be switched another two times to get to power socket supply. These switchings were giving us trouble in November, but this time every switch went smoothly and we are very happy that we can now expect seamless power supply for the instruments.
PEGASOS Zeppelin landing

Friday, 4 May 2012

Official campaign start


Today we held our kick-off event for the PEGASOS campaigns in Friedrichshafen. With Prof. Annette Schavan (German minister of education and research), Robert-Jan Smits (Director-General for research and innovation of the European Commissions) and great weather we had ideal conditions for the event.

Prof. Anette Schavan holding her speech for the kick-off event.
Robert-Jan Smits holding his speech for the official campaign start.


Our coordinator Spyros Pandis from Forth, Greece and Andreas Wahner from Forschungszentrum Jülich, Germany and Thomas Brandt, CEO of ZLT Zeppelin Luftschifftechnik GmbH & Co KG here presented the planned flight routes and scientific background of the project.

 

The representatives from politics and press were given the chance for intensive exchange with scientists, explaining the operating principles of our instruments and the advantages of the Zeppelin as platform for atmospheric science studies.

Prof. Wahner showing the Top Platform to Prof. Schavan and Mr. Smits.

PD Astrid Kiendler-Scharr explaining the Top Platform to a childrens's reporter.

Scientists looking at the now completely decorated Zeppelin Airship.




Some press coverage can be found at:

3sat 

Thursday, 3 May 2012

PEGASOS 2012 field campaign preparations

Over the last few days, the instruments and their operators have been arriving in Friedrichshafen. Instruments are turned on for the first time after shipping, calibrations are performed. Issues arising from shipping the instruments or just appearing now are being fixed.


The Airship is being made pretty for the flights (and also the official launch ceremony).


It is exciting for everyone involved in the field campaign to see it nearing, becoming real.
Tomorrow we will celebrate the official start of the campaign in an opening ceremony with  Prof. Annette Schavan (German minister of education and research), Robert-Jan Smits (Director-General for research and innovation of the European Commissions), and other high ranking guests. Pictures and links to media coverage will follow here.

We are all looking forward to a successful launch!

Monday, 5 March 2012

Planned transfer routes for the west mission and the south mission

After a site survey tour to get impressions from possible airports for refuelling and overnight stays, a preliminary schedule for the west and south mission has been worked out. The final, detailed flight routes will be worked out by the pilots. Of course, this planned schedule is dependent on weather conditions and is to be understood as guideline only.
All airport locations are linked to Google Maps.

West mission
14.05.2012: Transfer from Friedrichshafen (ZLT) to Mainz-Finthen airport, refuelling in Malmsheim or optionally in Speyer.
15.05.2012: Transfer from Mainz-Finthen airport to Rotterdam airport, refuelling in Bonn-Hangelar
16.-26.05.2012: Scientific missions in the region, including the KNMI-mast at Cabauw, about 30 flight hours
27.05.2012: Transfer from Rotterdam airport to Mainz-Finthen airport, refuelling in Bonn-Hangelar
28.05.2012: Transfer from Mainz-Finthen airport to Friedrichshafen, refuelling in Malmsheim or optionally Speyer

The flight plan for the west mission can be downloaded as a Google Earth path with markers from here.
West route flight plan (Image copyright Cnes/Spot Image 2012, Google 2012, GeoContent 2012, GeoBasis-DE/BKG 2009)
Click to show bigger, then right-click and "show graphics" for full resolution



South mission
Traveling south
08.06.2012: Transfer from Friedrichshafen to Wels
09.06.2012: Transfer from Wels to Graz, refuelling in Bad Vöslau
10.06.2012: Transfer from Graz to Ozzano, optional refuelling in Celje, refuelling in Gorizia
11.06.-09.07.2012: Scientific missions in the region, including San Pietro Capofiume and possibly Bosco Fontana, about 110 flight hours

A Google Earth path for the traveling south part can be downloaded from here.

South mission flight plan, traveling south (Image copyright Cnes/Spot Image 2012, Google 2012, MapLink/TeleAtlas 2012)
Click to show bigger, then right-click and "show graphics" for full resolution
Traveling north
10.07.2012: Transfer from Ozzano to Alessandria
11.07.2012: Transfer from Alessandria to Avignon, refuelling in Albenga, refuelling in Fayence or alternatively in Frejus.
12.07.2012: Transfer from Avignon to Lyon
13.07.2012: Scientific mission in and around Lyon
14.07.2012: Transfer from Lyon to Friedrichshafen, refuelling in Montbeliard or alternatively in Besançon

The traveling north part can be downloaded as Google Earth path from here.
South mission flight plan, traveling north (Image copyright Cnes/Spot Image 2012, Google 2012, GeoBasis-DE/BKG 2009)
Click to show bigger, then right-click and "show graphics" for full resolution

All flight routes are available in one file for display in Google Earth, to be downloaded from here.
Flight plan for all 2012 PEGASOS field missions (Image copyright Cnes/Spot Image 2012, Google 2012, MapLink/TeleAtlas 2012)
Click to show bigger, then right-click and "show graphics" for full resolution